【2025】外国人就労支援とは？主な制度や支援機関、企業が取り組むべきことを解説

Therefore, ponds, lakes, streams, and waterfalls are important attributes of Japanese gardens. The check-patterned moss garden and the Big Dipper Garden with seven stones give the impression of freshness because Mirei incorporated ideas from the classical style. Other notable Edo-period promenade gardens include the Ritsurin Garden, the Hermitage Garden at Shisen-do, the North Garden at Ninna-ji in Kyoto, and the Koishikawa Korakuen Garden in Tokyo. A distinctive style of Japanese rock garden is seen on a hillside north of the pond or artificial lake – the oldest Japanese garden pond from the Heian period.

A sand embankment representing Mount Fuji, a rarity in Zen garden art. Its mystery lies in the fact that it is impossible to see all the stones simultaneously, whatever the viewer’s position. Kyoto, Japan’s former imperial capital, is home to some of the country’s finest Zen gardens. From the emblematic gardens of Kyoto to the hidden treasures of Fukuoka, let’s embark on a Zen journey through the Japanese archipelago. These spaces of contemplation and meditation, called “karesansui” or “dry gardens” in Japan, invite reflection and serenity.

• Additionally, the period featured the development of tea culture.
• Ryoanji Temple’s karesansui is a particularly famous Zen garden.
• The garden is arranged around a large pond that twists and winds around the garden, creating inlets, islands, and secret views.
• In the early 20th century, Baron Toranosuke Furukawa built an Italian-style mansion with a second floor featuring Japanese design.
• The invention of the Zen garden was closely connected with developments in Japanese ink landscape paintings.
• Designed by the Zen priest Muso Soseki in the mid 14th century, this garden in Arashiyama, Kyoto boasts elements of pond gardens and dry landscape Zen gardens.

When visiting a Japanese garden, be sure to not only focus on what is right in front of your eyes, but also the surrounding scenery that makes the garden complete. You will often see a mountain in the background to accentuate the features of the garden in a particular view. “Borrowing scenery” is a method of making a garden look grand by indirectly using distant scenery or nature. Combining these delicate visual strategies allows the viewer to feel as though the garden is much larger. Clever tactics to make this illusion possible include sudden changes in the direction or width of the path. Share your travel photos with us by hashtagging your images with #visitjapanjp

Ryoanji Temple Zen Garden (Kyoto, Japan)

The architect who laid out both the mansion and the garden, Josiah Conder, was nicknamed the “father of Japanese modern architecture”. The pathway toward the villa at the top of the hill is framed by a French-style rose garden and a Japanese garden down the hill. In the early 20th century, Baron Toranosuke Furukawa built an Italian-style mansion with a second floor featuring Japanese design.

Kyu-Furukawa Gardens

Still water reflects life, while flowing water represents continuity. These facts influenced each other to give us a Japanese traditional garden. A more contemporary garden is Awaji Yumebutai on the island of Awaji. Additionally, Tofuku-ji is one of the five great Zen temples in Kyoto. It is said to have set the trend for reviving the Japanese gardening concepts in the 20th century.

The serene interplay of white gravel and smooth stones creates a tranquil atmosphere, complemented by lush bamboo and neatly trimmed greenery. To recreate this look, include a small evergreen tree, like a pine, and use stepping stones for pathways, surrounded by carefully raked gravel. The serene interplay of smooth stones and lush moss creates a tranquil retreat, while the minimalist design emphasizes balance and harmony with nature. To recreate this look, include smooth river stones, a wooden seating area, and a minimalist water feature for added tranquility. The harmonious blend of soft white gravel, striking rocks, and minimalistic greenery creates a serene atmosphere, perfect for meditation and reflection.

These principles help shape a Zen garden landscape that feels alive, even when it is still. While most gardens aim to bloom, a Zen garden strips everything down to the essence. The Ryoan-ji Garden in Kyoto has 15 rocks, but visitors can only see 14 at a time. The shapes should be natural – horizontal water, vertical bamboo, and trees. A main hallmark of Japanese gardens is imposing no order over nature.

Gardens in Japan range from immaculate strolling parks in the middle of cities like Tokyo to moss-strewn temples situated atop mountains, and more. A primary design principle was the creation of a landscape based on, or at least greatly influenced by, the three-dimensional monochrome ink (sumi) landscape painting, sumi-e or suiboku-ga. Landscape painting and landscape gardening were closely related and practiced by intellectuals, the literati inspired by Chinese culture.

Japanese painters such as Sesshū Tōyō (1420–1506) and Soami (died 1525) greatly simplified their views of nature, showing only the most essential aspects of nature, leaving great areas non gamstop casinos of white around the black and gray drawings. The garden at Daisen-in (1509–1513) took a more literary approach than Ryōan-ji. The garden is meant to be viewed from a seated position on the veranda of the hōjō, the residence of the abbot of the monastery. The scene was called ginshanada, literally “sand of silver and open sea”. Saihō-ji and Tenryū-ji show the transition from the Heian style garden toward a more abstract and stylized view of nature. The first, called Kameshima, the island of the turtle, resembles a turtle swimming in a “lake” of moss.

If you stroll through the garden at dusk, you’ll be in awe at how much more beautiful the stones and sand becomes, pulling you into its fantastical atmosphere. At Daitokuji Zuihoin’s garden, a large stone is placed in the center, and the surrounding sand represents the flow of water around it. The garden was created as spiritual training grounds for the monks, and expresses nature through the combination of stones and sand. There are 15 stones carefully placed in the garden, designed so that you can enjoy a different view from each angle.

The first garden to begin the transition to the new style is considered by many experts to be Saihō-ji, “The Temple of the Perfumes of the West”, popularly known as Koke-dera, the Moss Temple, in the western part of Kyoto. It saw the beginning of Noh theater, the Japanese tea ceremony, the shoin style of Japanese architecture, and the Zen garden. The Muromachi period in Japan, which took place at roughly the same time as the Renaissance in Europe, was characterized by political rivalries which frequently led to wars, but also by an extraordinary flourishing of Japanese culture. In the Shinto religion, it was used to symbolize purity, and was used around shrines, temples, and palaces. “In a place where there is neither a lake or a stream, one can put in place what is called a kare-sansui, or dry landscape”.

Therefore, one of the basic elements of Zen gardening is the encouragement of asymmetry to mimic the aesthetic of the great outdoors. Practically, these act as transitional spaces connecting one part of the garden to the next or signifying the connection of the Zen garden to the outside world. Bamboo clackers are included to scare away evil spirits. What is important is that the plantings provide year-round interest in the garden.